1994 Formula 1 sezonu

1994 FIA Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası sezonu
Önceki: 1993	Sonraki: 1995
Pilotlar • Pistler • Yarışlar

1994 Formula 1 sezonu, motor sporlarının yönetici organizasyonu Uluslararası Motorsporları Federasyonu tarafından en üst seviye açık tekerlekli tek koltuklu yarış serisi olarak tanınan Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası'nın 54. sezonu.

1994 sezonu Benetton ve Michael Schumacher'in hakimiyetinde sonuçlanmıştır. Formula 1 tarihinin en trajik sezonlarından birisidir. Sezonun 3. yarışı olan San Marino Grand Prix'te Cumartesi günü sıralama turlarında Avusturyalı pilot Roland Ratzenberger Villeneuve virajında 314 km/h hızla beton bariyerlere çarpmış ve kaza sonucu ölmüştür. Pazar günü yarışta ise Williams'ın efsanevi pilotu Ayrton Senna 7. turda Tamburello virajına girerken direksiyonunu döndürememiş 310 km/h hızda iken pistten çıkmış hızını 218 km/h e kadar düşürmüş ve beton bariyerlere çarparak durabilmiştir. Kaza sonrası ağır yaralanan Senna helikopter ile hastaneye götürülürken ölmüştür. Bu iki pilotun trajik kaza sonucu hayatını kaybettiği sezonda yetenekli genç pilot Michael Schumacher kariyerinin ilk şampiyonluğunu kazanmıştır. 1994 aynı zamanda değişiklikleriyle de Formula 1'in en önemli tarihlerinden biridir.

1994 sezonu FIA aldığı kararlarda sezonun kötü geçmesine sebep olmuştur. Sürücü becerilerini geliştirmek için motor hacmi 3.5 litreye düşürülürken; Çekiş Kontrol, Aktif süspansiyon, Kalkış Kontrolü ve ABS fren sistemi kullanımı yasaklanmıştır.

Bunun yanı sıra elektronik sistemler ilk kez bu yıl kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.

Takımlar ve Sürücüler

Bütün takımlar Goodyear lastiklerini kullanmaktaydı.

Takım	Üretici	Şasi	Motor^†	Numara	Sürücü	Katıdığı Yarışlar
Rothmans Williams Renault	Williams-Renault	FW16/FW16B	Renault RS6 3.5 V10	0^[a]	Damon Hill	All
				2	Ayrton Senna	1–3
					David Coulthard	5–6, 8–13
					Nigel Mansell	7, 14–16
Tyrrell Racing Organisation	Tyrrell-Yamaha	022	Yamaha OX10B 3.5 V10	3	Ukyo Katayama	All
Tyrrell Racing Organisation	Tyrrell-Yamaha	022	Yamaha OX10B 3.5 V10	4	Mark Blundell	All
Mild Seven Benetton Ford	Benetton-Ford	B194	Ford EC Zetec-R 3.5 V8	5	Michael Schumacher	1–11, 14–16
				5	JJ Lehto	12–13
				6	Jos Verstappen	1–2, 7–14
					JJ Lehto	3–6
					Johnny Herbert	15–16
Marlboro McLaren Peugeot	McLaren-Peugeot	MP4/9	Peugeot A6 3.5 V10	7	Mika Häkkinen	1–9, 11–16
				7	Philippe Alliot	10
				8	Martin Brundle	All
Footwork Ford	Footwork-Ford	FA15	Ford HBE7/8 3.5 V8	9	Christian Fittipaldi	All
Footwork Ford	Footwork-Ford	FA15	Ford HBE7/8 3.5 V8	10	Gianni Morbidelli	All
Team Lotus	Lotus-Mugen-Honda	107C 109	Mugen Honda MF-351 HC 3.5 V10 Mugen Honda MF-351 HD 3.5 V10	11	Pedro Lamy	1–4
					Alessandro Zanardi	5–10, 12
					Philippe Adams	11, 13
					Éric Bernard	14
					Mika Salo	15–16
				12	Johnny Herbert	1–13
				12	Alessandro Zanardi	14–16
Sasol Jordan	Jordan-Hart	194	Hart 1035 3.5 V10	14	Rubens Barrichello	All
				15	Eddie Irvine	1, 5–16
					Aguri Suzuki	2
					Andrea de Cesaris	3–4
Tourtel Larrousse F1	Larrousse-Ford	LH94	Ford HBF7/8 3.5 V8	19	Olivier Beretta	1–10
					Philippe Alliot	11
					Yannick Dalmas	12–13
					Hideki Noda	14–16
				20	Érik Comas	1–15
				20	Jean-Denis Délétraz	16
Minardi Scuderia Italia	Minardi-Ford	M193B M194	Ford HBC7/8 3.5 V8	23	Pierluigi Martini	All
Minardi Scuderia Italia	Minardi-Ford	M193B M194	Ford HBC7/8 3.5 V8	24	Michele Alboreto	All
Ligier Gitanes Blondes	Ligier-Renault	JS39B	Renault RS6 3.5 V10	25	Éric Bernard	1–13
					Johnny Herbert	14
					Franck Lagorce	15–16
				26	Olivier Panis	All
Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari	412T1 412T1B	Ferrari 041 3.5 V12 Ferrari 043 3.5 V12	27	Jean Alesi	1, 4–16
				27	Nicola Larini	2–3
				28	Gerhard Berger	All
Broker Sauber Mercedes Sauber Mercedes	Sauber-Mercedes	C13	Mercedes-Benz 2175B 3.5 V10	29	Karl Wendlinger	1–4
					Andrea de Cesaris	6–14
					JJ Lehto	15–16
				30	Heinz-Harald Frentzen^[b]	All
MTV Simtek Ford	Simtek-Ford	S941	Ford HBD6 3.5 V8	31	David Brabham	All
				32	Roland Ratzenberger	1–3
					Andrea Montermini	5
					Jean-Marc Gounon	7–13
					Domenico Schiattarella	14, 16
					Taki Inoue	15
Pacific Grand Prix	Pacific-Ilmor	PR01	Ilmor 2175A 3.5 V10	33	Paul Belmondo	All
Pacific Grand Prix	Pacific-Ilmor	PR01	Ilmor 2175A 3.5 V10	34	Bertrand Gachot	All

Yarış Takvimi

Round	Grand Prix	Circuit	Tarih
1	Brazilian Grand Prix	Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo	27 Mart
2	Pacific Grand Prix	TI Circuit, Aida	17 Nisan
3	San Marino Grand Prix	Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola	1 Mayıs
4	Monaco Grand Prix	Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo	15 Mayıs
5	Spanish Grand Prix	Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló	29 Mayıs
6	Canadian Grand Prix	Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal	12 Haziran
7	French Grand Prix	Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours	3 Temmuz
8	British Grand Prix	Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone	10 Temmuz
9	German Grand Prix	Hockenheimring, Hockenheim	31 Temmuz
10	Hungarian Grand Prix	Hungaroring, Mogyoród	14 Ağustos
11	Belgian Grand Prix	Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot	28 Ağustos
12	Italian Grand Prix	Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza	11 Eylül
13	Portuguese Grand Prix	Autódromo do Estoril, Estoril	25 Eylül
14	European Grand Prix	Circuito Permanente de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera	16 Ekim^[c]
15	Japanese Grand Prix	Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka	6 Kasım
16	Australian Grand Prix	Adelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide	13 Kasım

Sonuçlar ve Dereceler

Grand Prix

Round	Grand Prix	Pole pozisyon	En hızlı tur	Kazanan sürücü	Kazanan Marka	Rapor
1	Brazilian Grand Prix	Ayrton Senna	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
2	Pacific Grand Prix	Ayrton Senna	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
3	San Marino Grand Prix	Ayrton Senna	Damon Hill	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
4	Monaco Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
5	Spanish Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
6	Canadian Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
7	French Grand Prix	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
8	British Grand Prix	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
9	German Grand Prix	Gerhard Berger	David Coulthard	Gerhard Berger	Ferrari	Report
10	Hungarian Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
11	Belgian Grand Prix	Rubens Barrichello	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
12	Italian Grand Prix	Jean Alesi	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
13	Portuguese Grand Prix	Gerhard Berger	David Coulthard	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
14	European Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher	Benetton-Ford	Report
15	Japanese Grand Prix	Michael Schumacher	Damon Hill	Damon Hill	Williams-Renault	Report
16	Australian Grand Prix	Nigel Mansell	Michael Schumacher	Nigel Mansell	Williams-Renault	Report

Sürücüler Şampiyonası

1994 FIA Formula Bir Dünya Sürücüler Şampiyonası'nda puanlama sisteminde, her yarışta ilk altıda yer alanlara sırasıyla 10-6-4-3-2-1 puan verilirdi.

Pos.	Driver	BRA	PAC	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	EUR	JPN	AUS	Points
1	Michael Schumacher	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	DSQ	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	DSQ			Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	92
2	Damon Hill	2	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	1	2	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	8	2	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	2	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	91
3	Gerhard Berger	YD	2	YD	3	YD	4	3	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	12^†	YD	2	Şablon:F1 race position	5	YD	2	41
4	Mika Häkkinen	YD	YD	3	YD	YD	YD	YD	3	YD		2	3	3	3	7	12^†	26
5	Jean Alesi	3			5	4	3	YD	2	YD	YD	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	10	3	6	24
6	Rubens Barrichello	4	3	DNQ	YD	YD	7	YD	4	YD	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	4	4	12	YD	4	19
7	Martin Brundle	YD	YD	8	2	11^†	YD	YD	YD	YD	4^†	YD	5	6	YD	YD	3	16
8	David Coulthard					YD	5		5	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	4	6^†	Şablon:F1 race position				14
9	Nigel Mansell							YD							YD	4	Şablon:F1 race position	13
10	Jos Verstappen	YD	YD					YD	8	YD	3	3	YD	5	YD			10
11	Olivier Panis	11	9	11	9	7	12	YD	12	2	6	7	10	DSQ	9	11	5	9
12	Mark Blundell	YD	YD	9	YD	3	10^†	10	YD	YD	5	5	YD	YD	13	YD	YD	8
13	Heinz-Harald Frentzen	YD	5	7	WD	YD	YD	4	7	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	6	6	7	7
14	Nicola Larini		YD	2														6
15	Christian Fittipaldi	YD	4	13^†	YD	YD	DSQ	8	9	4	14^†	YD	YD	8	17	8	8	6
16	Eddie Irvine	YD				6	YD	YD	DNS	YD	YD	13^†	YD	7	4	5	YD	6
17	Ukyo Katayama	5	YD	5	YD	YD	YD	YD	6	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	7	YD	YD	5
18	Éric Bernard	YD	10	12	YD	8	13	YD	13	3	10	10	7	10	18			4
19	Karl Wendlinger	6	YD	4	DNS													4
20	Andrea de Cesaris			YD	4		YD	6	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD			4
21	Pierluigi Martini	8	YD	YD	YD	5	9	5	10	YD	YD	8	YD	12	15	YD	9	4
22	Gianni Morbidelli	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	5	YD	6	YD	9	11	YD	YD	3
23	Érik Comas	9	6	YD	10	YD	YD	11^†	YD	6	8	YD	8	YD	YD	9		2
24	JJ Lehto			YD	7	YD	6						9	YD		YD	10	1
25	Michele Alboreto	YD	YD	YD	6	YD	11	YD	YD	YD	7	9	YD	13	14	YD	YD	1
—	Johnny Herbert	7	7	10	YD	YD	8	7	11	YD	YD	12	YD	11	8	YD	YD	0
—	Olivier Beretta	YD	YD	YD	8	DNS	YD	YD	14	7	9							0
—	Pedro Lamy	10	8	YD	11													0
—	Jean-Marc Gounon							9	16	YD	YD	11	YD	15				0
—	Alessandro Zanardi					9	15	YD	YD	YD	13		YD		16	13	YD	0
—	David Brabham	12	YD	YD	YD	10	14	YD	15	YD	11	YD	YD	YD	YD	12	YD	0
—	Mika Salo															10	YD	0
—	Roland Ratzenberger	DNQ	11	DNS^[d]														0
—	Franck Lagorce															YD	11	0
—	Yannick Dalmas												YD	14				0
—	Philippe Adams											YD		16				0
—	Domenico Schiattarella														19		YD	0
—	Bertrand Gachot	YD	DNQ	YD	YD	YD	YD	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
—	Ayrton Senna	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position^[e]														0
—	Hideki Noda														YD	YD	YD	0
—	Paul Belmondo	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	YD	YD	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
—	Philippe Alliot										YD	YD						0
—	Aguri Suzuki		YD															0
—	Taki Inoue															YD		0
—	Jean-Denis Délétraz																YD	0
—	Andrea Montermini					DNQ												0
Pos.	Driver	BRA	PAC	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	EUR	JPN	AUS	Points

Takımlar Şampiyonası

1994 FIA Formula Bir Dünya Takımlar Şampiyonası'nda puanlama sisteminde, her yarışta ilk altıda yer alanlara sırasıyla 10-6-4-3-2-1 puan verilirdi.

Pos.	Constructor	No.	BRA	PAC	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	EUR	JPN	AUS	Points
1	Williams-Renault	0	2	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	1	2	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	8	2	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	2	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	118
1	Williams-Renault	2	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position		YD	5	YD	5	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	4	6^†	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	4	Şablon:F1 race position	118
2	Benetton-Ford	5	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	1	DSQ	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	DSQ	9	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	Şablon:F1 race position	103
2	Benetton-Ford	6	YD	YD	YD	7	YD	6	YD	8	YD	3	3	YD	5	YD	YD	YD	103
3	Ferrari	27	3	YD	2	5	4	3	YD	2	YD	YD	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	YD	10	3	6	71
3	Ferrari	28	YD	2	YD	3	YD	4	3	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	12^†	YD	2	Şablon:F1 race position	5	YD	2	71
4	McLaren-Peugeot	7	YD	YD	3	YD	YD	YD	YD	3	YD	YD	2	3	3	3	7	12^†	42
4	McLaren-Peugeot	8	YD	YD	8	2	11^†	YD	YD	YD	YD	4^†	YD	5	6	YD	YD	3	42
5	Jordan-Hart	14	4	3	DNQ	YD	YD	7	YD	4	YD	YD	Şablon:F1 race position	4	4	12	YD	4	28
5	Jordan-Hart	15	YD	YD	YD	4	6	YD	YD	DNS	YD	YD	13^†	YD	7	4	5	YD	28
6	Ligier-Renault	25	YD	10	12	YD	8	13	YD	13	3	10	10	7	10	8	YD	11	13
6	Ligier-Renault	26	11	9	11	9	7	12	YD	12	2	6	7	10	DSQ	9	11	5	13
7	Tyrrell-Yamaha	3	5	YD	5	YD	YD	YD	YD	6	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	7	YD	YD	13
7	Tyrrell-Yamaha	4	YD	YD	9	YD	3	10^†	10	YD	YD	5	5	YD	YD	13	YD	YD	13
8	Sauber-Mercedes	29	6	YD	4	DNS		YD	6	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	10	12
8	Sauber-Mercedes	30	YD	5	7	WD	YD	YD	4	7	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	6	6	7	12
9	Footwork-Ford	9	YD	4	13^†	YD	YD	DSQ	8	9	4	14^†	YD	YD	8	17	8	8	9
9	Footwork-Ford	10	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	YD	5	YD	6	YD	9	11	YD	YD	9
10	Minardi-Ford	23	8	YD	YD	YD	5	9	5	10	YD	YD	8	YD	12	15	YD	9	5
10	Minardi-Ford	24	YD	YD	YD	6	YD	11	YD	YD	YD	7	9	YD	13	14	YD	YD	5
11	Larrousse-Ford	19	YD	YD	YD	8	DNS	YD	YD	14	7	9	YD	YD	14	YD	YD	YD	2
11	Larrousse-Ford	20	9	6	YD	10	YD	YD	11^†	YD	6	8	YD	8	YD	YD	9	YD	2
—	Lotus-Mugen-Honda	11	10	8	YD	11	9	15	YD	YD	YD	13	YD	YD	16	16	13	YD	0
—	Lotus-Mugen-Honda	12	7	7	10	YD	YD	8	7	11	YD	YD	12	YD	11	18	10	YD	0
—	Simtek-Ford	31	12	YD	YD	YD	10	14	YD	15	YD	11	YD	YD	YD	YD	12	YD	0
—	Simtek-Ford	32	DNQ	11	DNS		DNQ		9	16	YD	YD	11	YD	15	19	YD	YD	0
—	Pacific-Ilmor	33	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	YD	YD	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
—	Pacific-Ilmor	34	YD	DNQ	YD	YD	YD	YD	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
Pos.	Constructor	No.	BRA	PAC	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	EUR	JPN	AUS	Points

Notlar

^ With the retirement of reigning champion Alain Prost, car number 1 was not assigned; Damon Hill ran with number 0.
^ Heinz-Harald Frentzen was entered into the Monaco Grand Prix, but later withdrew following the accident of teammate Karl Wendlinger in free practice.
^ The European Grand Prix was originally to be held at Donington Park on 17 April but was cancelled, it later reappeared on the 1994 calendar, on the date of 16 October as a replacement for the Argentine Grand Prix.
^ Roland Ratzenberger died in a crash at the Villeneuve Curva during qualifying for the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.
^ Ayrton Senna died in a crash at the Tamburello corner while leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.

Dış bağlantılar

Formula Bir Resmi internet sayfası 20 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
FIA 11 Ocak 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Türkiye F1 23 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Formula 1 Türkiye
Araba yarışı

Formula 1 ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[1] With the retirement of reigning champion Alain Prost, car number 1 was not assigned; Damon Hill ran with number 0.

[2] Heinz-Harald Frentzen was entered into the Monaco Grand Prix, but later withdrew following the accident of teammate Karl Wendlinger in free practice.

[3] The European Grand Prix was originally to be held at Donington Park on 17 April but was cancelled, it later reappeared on the 1994 calendar, on the date of 16 October as a replacement for the Argentine Grand Prix.

[4] Roland Ratzenberger died in a crash at the Villeneuve Curva during qualifying for the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.

[5] Ayrton Senna died in a crash at the Tamburello corner while leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]