34. Satranç Olimpiyatı

34. Satranç Olimpiyatı, FIDE tarafından organize edilmiş, açık ve kadınlar turnuvası olarak 28 Ekim-12 Kasım 2000 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da gerçekleşmiş bir satranç olimpiyatıdır.

Satranç Müsabakaları

Her iki turnuva bölümü de uluslararası hakem Geurt Gijssen (Hollanda) tarafından yönetildi. Takımlar 14 turluk yarışmada İsviçre Sistemi'ne göre eşleştirildi. Açık bölüm, her turda 4 masada oynandı, kadınlar turnuvası ise her turda 3 masada oynandı.

Her oyun için zaman kontrolü, her oyuncuya ilk 40 hamlesini yapması için 100 dakika, sonraki 20 hamleyi yapması için ek 50 dakika ve oyunu bitirmesi için 10 dakika süre tanıdı ve ilk hamleden başlayarak her hamleden sonra her oyuncuya ek 30 saniye verildi.

Açık Turnuva

Açık bölümde 124 ulusu temsilen 126 takım yarıştı, Türkiye ev sahibi ülke olarak iki takımla katıldı.Uluslararası Brezilya Satranç Birliği bir takım şart koştuğu halde.

Takım sonuçları

Birinci-Üçüncü sırada bitiren tüm takımlar madalya alır, fakat madalya alanların hepsi grup ödülü almaya uygun değildir.

İlk onda bitirenler

Bitirme yeri ^[1]	Takım	Oyuncular ^[2]^[3]	Seed ^[4]	Ortalama Temmuz 2000 FIDE ELO ^[5]	Kazandığı oyunlar	Beraberlik Oyunları	Kaybettiği Oyunlar	Toplam Skor ^[6]
Birinci	Rusya	Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky, Konstantin Sakaev, Alexander Grischuk	1	2685	8	4	2	38.0
İkinci	Almanya	Artur Yusupov, Robert Hubner, Rustem Dautov, Christopher Lutz, Klaus Bischoff, Thomas Luther	12	2604	10	2	2	37.0
Üçüncü	Ukrayna	Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Vladimir Baklan, Viacheslav Eingorn, Oleg Romanishin, Vadim Malakhatko	6	2638	8	5	1	35.5
Dördüncü	Macaristan	Peter Leko, Zoltán Almási, Judit Polgar, Lajos Portisch, Gyula Sax, IM ^[7] Robert Ruck	3	2661	8	5	1	35.5
Beşinci	Israil	Boris Gelfand, Ilia Smirin, Boris Avrukh, Lev Psakhis, Emil Sutovsky, Alexander Huzman	4	2652	7	6	1	34.5
Altıncı	Gürcistan	Zurab Azmaiparashvili, Giorgi Giorgadze, Zurab Sturua, Giorgi Kacheishvili, Tamaz Gelashvili, IM Baadur Jobava	13	2602	7	4	3	34.0
Yedinci	İngiltere	Michael Adams, Nigel Short, Julian Hodgson, Jonathan Speelman, Anthony Miles, John Emms	2	2672	7	6	1	33.0
Sekizinci	Hindistan	Krishnan Sasikiran, Abhijit Kunte, IM Pentala Harikrishna, Dibyendu Barua, IM Devaki Prasad, NT ^[8] Surya Ganguly	31	2538	7	4	3	33.0
Dokuzuncu	Çin	Ye Jiangchuan, Xu Jun, Peng Xiaomin, Wu Wenjin, IM Liang Chong, FM ^[9] Ni Hua	5	2651	7	5	2	33.0
Onuncu	İsviçre	Viktor Korchnoi, Vadim Milov, Joseph Gallagher, IM Yannick Pelletier, IM Florian Jenni, IM Werner Hug	23	2562	7	2	5	33.0

Bayanlar Turnuvası

Bayanlar bölümünde 84 ulusu temsilen 86 takım yarıştı.Türkiye ev sahibi ülke olarak iki takımla katıldı; Uluslararası Brezilya Satranç Birliği bir takım şart koştuğu halde.

Takım Sonuçları

Birinci-Üçüncü sırada bitiren tüm takımlar madalya alır, fakat madalya alanların hepsi grup ödülü almaya uygun değildir.

İlk onda bitirenler

Bitiriş yeri ^[10]	Takım	Oyuncular ^[11]^[12]	Seed ^[13]	Ortalama Temmuz 2000 FIDE ELO ^[14]	Kazandığı maçlar	Berabere kaldığı maçlar	Kaybettiği maçlar	Toplam skor ^[15]
Birinci	Çin	GM ^[16] Xie Jun, WGM ^[17] Zhu Chen, WIM ^[18] Xu Yuhua, WGM Wang Lei	1	2537	10	4	0	32.0
İkinci	Gürcistan	GM Maia Chiburdanidze, IM ^[7] Nana Ioseliani, WGM Nino Khurtsidze, IM Nino Gurieli	2	2480	11	2	1	31.0
Üçüncü	Rusya	IM Alisa Galliamova, WGM Ekaterina Kovalevskaya, WGM Svetlana Matveeva, WGM Tatiana Dianchenko	3	2480	8	4	2	28.5
Dördüncü	Ukrayna	WGM Natalia Zhukova, WGM Anna Zatonskih, WGM Tatjana Vasilevich, IM Elena Sedina	4	2442	7	5	2	27.0
Beşinci	Yugoslavya	IM Alisa Maric, WGM Natasa Bojkovic, WGM Svetlana Prudnikova, WGM Irina Chelushkina	5	2430	8	1	5	26.0
Altıncı	Hollanda	IM Zhao Qin Peng, WIM Erika Sziva, Tea Bosboom-Lanchava, Linda Jap Tjoen San	13	2329	6	5	3	25.5
Yedinci	Macaristan	IM Ildiko Madl, WIM Nikoletta Lakos, WIM Monika Grabics, WIM Anita Gara	8	2369	6	5	3	25.0
Sekizinci	Almanya	IM Ketino Kachiani-Gersinska, WIM Elisabeth Paehtz, WIM Anke Koglin, WIM Bettina Trabert	10	2364	7	5	2	25.0
Dokuzuncu	İngiltere	WGM Harriet Hunt, IM Susan Lalic, WIM Jovanka Houska, WFM ^[19] Heather Richards	12	2349	8	1	5	25.0
Onuncu	Ermenistan	WGM Elina Danielian, WGM Lilit Mkrtchian, WIM Goar Hlgatian, Nelly Aginian	19	2303	8	2	4	24.5

Genel Unvan

Nona Gaprindashvill Kupası en iyi ortalama averaja sahip olan takıma verilir, ortalama 2 ile Rusya 2000 kupasını kazandı.

Üst onda bitirenler

Takım	Açık bölüm sıralaması	Bayanlar bölümü sıralaması	Averaj sıralaması
Rusya	1	3	2.0
Ukrayna	3	4	3.5
Gürcistan	6	2	4.0
Çin	9	1	5.0
Almanya	2	8	5.0
Macaristan	4	7	5.5
İngiltere	7	9	8.0
Hindistan	8	13	10.5
İsrail	5	20	12.5
Ermenistan	17	10	13.5

Kaynakça

^ Where teams share the same total score, they are ordered by Buchholz tiebreak scores, calculated by summing the final scores of each opponent played by a given team. It was on the basis of a superior sum of opponents' scores, 457.5 to 455.5, that Ukrayna claimed third place over Macaristan.
^ Players are ordered by board, from first to last, in the same fashion in which they principally played; the fifth and sixth players of each team may have played on higher boards during the Olympiad but played fewer games than the players who primarily occupied the positions.
^ All players are Grandmasters except where a note to the contrary is present.
^ Teams were initially seeded into the Olympiad on the basis of the average Elo rating of the top four players expected to compose each team; for example, the highest-seeded team, Rusya, entered the tournament with an average FIDE rating of 2685, whilst the lowest-seeded team, Cibuti, fielded no players with international ratings (and was therefore assessed an average rating of 1500).
^ The ratings averaged are those of the top four players expected to compose each team.
^ In as much as the tournament consisted of 14 rounds, with four games played by each team per round, the maximum number of points one team could accumulate was 56.0.
^ ^a ^b IM denotes International Master.
^ NT denotes No FIDE title.
^ FM denotes FIDE Master.
^ Where teams share the same total overall score, they are ordered by Buchholz tiebreak scores, calculated by adding up the final scores of each opponent played by a given team. Macaristan, for example, was placed ahead of the Almanya because Hungary's opponents finished the tournament having scored 342.0 points, however those of the Germany scored 333.5.
^ Players are ordered by board, from first to last, in the same fashion in which they principally played; the fourth player on each team will have played on a higher board during the Olympiad but will have played fewer games than the players who primarily occupied the positions.
^ Titles for all FIDE-titled players are provided.
^ Teams were initially seeded into the Olympiad on the basis of the average Elo rating of their expected players; for example, the highest-seeded team, Çin, entered the tournament with an average FIDE rating of 2537, whilst the lowest-seeded team, Zambiya, fielded no players with international ratings (and was therefore assessed an average rating of 2000).
^ The ratings averaged are those of the top three players expected to compose each team.
^ In as much as the tournament consisted of 14 rounds, with three games played by each team per round, the maximum number of points one team could accumulate was 42.
^ GM denotes Grandmaster.
^ WGM denotes Woman Grandmaster.
^ WIM denotes Woman International Master.
^ WFM denotes Woman FIDE Master.

[1] Where teams share the same total score, they are ordered by Buchholz tiebreak scores, calculated by summing the final scores of each opponent played by a given team. It was on the basis of a superior sum of opponents' scores, 457.5 to 455.5, that Ukrayna claimed third place over Macaristan.

[2] Players are ordered by board, from first to last, in the same fashion in which they principally played; the fifth and sixth players of each team may have played on higher boards during the Olympiad but played fewer games than the players who primarily occupied the positions.

[GMall-3] All players are Grandmasters except where a note to the contrary is present.

[seed-4] Teams were initially seeded into the Olympiad on the basis of the average Elo rating of the top four players expected to compose each team; for example, the highest-seeded team, Rusya, entered the tournament with an average FIDE rating of 2685, whilst the lowest-seeded team, Cibuti, fielded no players with international ratings (and was therefore assessed an average rating of 1500).

[avg-5] The ratings averaged are those of the top four players expected to compose each team.

[maletotal-6] In as much as the tournament consisted of 14 rounds, with four games played by each team per round, the maximum number of points one team could accumulate was 56.0.

[IM-7] IM denotes International Master.

[NT-8] NT denotes No FIDE title.

[FM-9] FM denotes FIDE Master.

[10] Where teams share the same total overall score, they are ordered by Buchholz tiebreak scores, calculated by adding up the final scores of each opponent played by a given team. Macaristan, for example, was placed ahead of the Almanya because Hungary's opponents finished the tournament having scored 342.0 points, however those of the Germany scored 333.5.

[11] Players are ordered by board, from first to last, in the same fashion in which they principally played; the fourth player on each team will have played on a higher board during the Olympiad but will have played fewer games than the players who primarily occupied the positions.

[12] Titles for all FIDE-titled players are provided.

[13] Teams were initially seeded into the Olympiad on the basis of the average Elo rating of their expected players; for example, the highest-seeded team, Çin, entered the tournament with an average FIDE rating of 2537, whilst the lowest-seeded team, Zambiya, fielded no players with international ratings (and was therefore assessed an average rating of 2000).

[wavg-14] The ratings averaged are those of the top three players expected to compose each team.

[15] In as much as the tournament consisted of 14 rounds, with three games played by each team per round, the maximum number of points one team could accumulate was 42.

[GM-16] GM denotes Grandmaster.

[WGM-17] WGM denotes Woman Grandmaster.

[WIM-18] WIM denotes Woman International Master.

[WFM-19] WFM denotes Woman FIDE Master.

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