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Ermeni devletleri ve hanedanlıkları listesi

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Bu listede tarihteki Ermeni devletleri, hanedanlıkları ve otonomileri bulunmaktadır.

Günümüzde Ermeni Nüfusu (Kırmızı)

Eski Devletleri

değiştir
  • Ermenistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti (1918–1920)
  • Dağlık Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti (1921)
  • Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti (1920–1922, 1936–1990/1991)
  • Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti (1991–günümüz)

Tarihi Devletler

değiştir
  • Diauehi (MÖ 12. yüzyıl–MÖ 8. yüzyıl) etnik kökenleri tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte muhtemelen Kartvel,[1][2][3][4][5] Hurri[6][7][8][9][10] veya Ermeni[11][12][13] kabilelerinin birliğiydi.
  • Urartular (MÖ 860–MÖ 590) her ne kadar Urartular Ermeni olmasa da, Urartu krallığı sınırları içerisinde kısmen Proto-Ermenice konuşulduğuna inanılıyor.[14][15][16][17] Ayrıca Urartular, Ermenilerin en kolay tespit edilebilen atalarıdır.[18][19]
  • Ermenistan Satraplığı (MÖ 570–MÖ 321)
  • Ermenistan Krallığı (MÖ 321–MS 426)
  • Sophene Krallığı (MÖ 3. yüzyıl–MÖ 95)[20]
  • Kommagene Krallığı (MÖ 163–MS 72)[21][22]
  • Hemşin Prensliği (MS 790–MS 1486)
  • Ermeni Bagratuni Krallığı (MS 885–MS 1045)
  • Vaspurakan Krallığı (MS 908–MS 1021)
  • Tashir-Dzoraget Krallığı (MS 979–MS 1118)
  • Syunik Krallığı (MS 987–MS 1170)[23][24]
  • Artsakh Krallığı (MS 1000–MS 1261)
  • Kilikya Ermeni Krallığı (MS 1080–MS 1375)
  • Zakaryanlar (MS 1201–MS 1360)[25][26][27]
  • Khachen Prensliği (MS 1261–MS 1604)[28][29][30]
  • Karabağ Meliklikleri (MS 1603–MS 1822)[31]

Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ Phoenix: The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus by Charles Burney, David Marshall Lang, Phoenix Press; New Ed edition (31 Aralık, 2001)
  2. ^ Prince Mikasa no Miya Takahito: Essays on Ancient Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C. s. 141.
  3. ^ C. Burney, Die Bergvölker Vorderasiens, Essen (1975), s. 274.
  4. ^ A. G. Sagona. Archaeology at the North-East Anatolian Frontier, s. 30.
  5. ^ R. G. Suny. The Making of the Georgian Nation, s. 6.
  6. ^ И. М. Дьяконов (1968). "Глава II. История Армянского нагорья в эпоху бронзы и раннего железа". Предыстория армянского народа: История Арм. нагорья с 1500 по 500 г. до н. э. Хурриты, лувийцы, протоармяне. Ер.: АН Арм. ССР. s. 120.

    «Этническая принадлежность Дайаэни не вполне ясна; Г. А. Меликишвили считает их хурритским племенем, и это весьма вероятно. Но Дайаэни просуществовало до VIII в. до н.э., а следовательно, грузиноязычные халды-халибы, засвидетельствованные западнее, возможно, уже с IX в., должны были бы пройти здесь, скорее всего, раньше его образования, — по всей вероятности, в начале XII в. до н.э...»
  7. ^ А. В. Седов (2004). История древнего Востока. М: Восточная литература. s. 872.
  8. ^ М. С. Капица; Л. Б. Алаев; К. З. Ашрафян (1997). "Глава XXIX. Закавказье и сопредельные страны в период эллинизма". История Востока: Восток в древности. Восточная литература. Vol. 1. М. s. 530.

    «Западное протогрузинское объединение Колхида существовало самостоятельно давно; уже в VIII в. до х.э. оно предположительно унаследовало северные земли уничтоженного урартами хурритского государства таохов, расположенные в долине р. Чорох.»
  9. ^ М. А. Агларов. Дагестан в эпоху великого переселения народов: этногенетические исследования. Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского научного центра РАН. s. 191.

    31. «Среди специалистов существует мнение, что диаухи-таохи являлись хурритским племенем.»
  10. ^ Б. А. Арутюнян (1998). "К вопросу об этнической принадлежности населения бассейна реки Чорох в VII—IV вв. до н. э." (PDF). Историко-филологический журнал № 1–2 . s. 233–246.

    233. «...К примеру, Г. Тиранян считал, что племена саспейров или эсперитов, фасианов и халдайев (халдеев) или халибов имели, вероятно, картвельское или грузинское происхождение, а таохи — хурритское происхождение.» 246. «Подытоживая вышесказанное, мы приходим к выводу, что бассейн реки Чорох в VII—VII веках до н.э. был населён скифскими племенами, подчинившими местное армянское население, а в районе устья реки Чорох — грузинские племена. Во второй половине I тысячелетия до н.э. они, в основном, оказались в водовороте формирования армянского народа и были арменезированы.»
  11. ^ Hrach Martirosyan (2014). "Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language". Leiden University: 9. Retrieved 9 October 2019. s. 8.
  12. ^ A.V. Dumikyan (2016). "Taik in The Assyrian and Biainian Cuneiform Inscriptions, Ancient Greek and Early Medieval Armenian Sources (the Interpretations of the 19th Century French Armenologists)" Fundamental Armenology No. 2 4.
  13. ^ Armen Petrosyan (September 1, 2010). The Armenian Elements In The Language And Onomastics Of Urartu. Association For Near Eastern And Caucasian Studies. s. 137.
  14. ^ Diakonoff, Igor M (1992). "First Evidence of the Proto-Armenian Language in Eastern Anatolia". Annual of Armenian Linguistics. 13: 51–54.
  15. ^ Petrosyan, Armen. "The Armenian Elements in the Language and Onomastics of Urartu." Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 2010.
  16. ^ Robert Drews. Militarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe. Routledge. 2017. s. 228. "The vernacular of the Great Kingdom of Biainili was quite certainly Armenian."
  17. ^ Hrach Martirosyan (2013). "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian*" Leiden University. ss. 85–86.
  18. ^ Redgate, A. E. (2000). The Armenians. Oxford: Blackwell. s. 5. However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.
  19. ^ Frye, Richard N. (1984). The History of Ancient Iran. Munich: C.H. Beck. s. 73. The real heirs of the Urartians, however, were neither the Scythians nor Medes but the Armenians.
  20. ^ Zariadres // Encyclopædia Britannica "...member of the Armenian Orontid dynasty who was appointed strategos (governor) of the Armenian kingdom of Sophene..."
  21. ^ Yarshater, Ehsan; Fisher, William Bayne; Gershevitch, Ilya (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. s. 535. "...a former Armenian satellite kingdom, namely Commagene..."
  22. ^ Versluys, Miguel John (2017). Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I. Cambridge University Press. s. 48. "Most scholars assume that Ptolemy was the first Commagenean king and that he descended from the Armenian Orontids."
  23. ^ Armenia and Iran // Encyclopædia Iranica "In 1162, eastern Armenia was attacked by the atabeg Īldegoz of Azerbaijan. In 1170, with a new invasion, the Armenian Kingdom of Siunikʿ was terminated."
  24. ^ Armenia // Encyclopædia Britannica "A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun."
  25. ^ Toumanoff, Cyril. "KAMSARAKAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. ss. 453–455. KAMSARAKAN, Armenian noble family [...] Another branch of this house, the Zachariads-Mkhargrdzeli, played a decisive role in the history of Georgia from the 12th to the 14th century and has survived to this day.
  26. ^ Encyclopaedia of Islam. — E. J. BRILL, 1986. — Vol. I. — s. 507 "Ani was for the first time conquered by the Georgians in 1124, under David II, who laid the foundation of the power of the Georgian kings; the town was given as a fief to the Armenian family of the Zakarians, (in Georgian: Mkhargrdzeli = Longimani)"
  27. ^ Cyril Toumanoff. Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History. — Cambridge, 1966. — vol. IV: The Byzantine Empire, part I chapter XIV. — ss. 593—637 "Later, in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Armenian house of the Zakarians (Mkhargrdzeli) ruled in northern Armenia at Ani, Lor'i, Kars, and Dvin under the Georgian aegis."
  28. ^ Armenia // Encyclopædia Britannica "A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun."
  29. ^ C. J. F. Dowsett. The Albanian Chronicle of Mxit'ar Goš // BSOAS. — 1958. — Vol. XXI, No 3. —s. 482.:"Late name of part of pr. Arcax, forming at this time a small independent Armenian principality; the earliest references to Xacen are of the tenth century (...)"
  30. ^ Abū-Dulaf Misʻar Ibn Muhalhil's Travels in Iran (circa A.D. 950) / Ed. and trans. by V. Minorsky. — Cairo University Press, 1955. — s. 74:"Khajin (Armenian Khachen) was an Armenian principality immediately south of Barda'a."
  31. ^ Armenia // Encyclopædia Britannica "In mountainous Karabakh a group of five Armenian maliks (princes) succeeded in conserving their autonomy and maintained a short period of independence (1722-30) during the struggle between Persia and Turkey at the beginning of the 18th century; despite the heroic resistance of the Armenian leader David Beg, the Turks occupied the region but were driven out by the Persians under the general Nādr Qolī Beg (from 1736-47, Nādir Shah) in 1735."
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