Vikipedi

Etnik gruplara göre koruyucu azizler

Bazı etnik halkların koruyucu azizleri vardır:

Avrupa

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Zebedi oğlu Yakup, İspanyolların koruyucu azizi.

Afrika

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Evanjelist Markos, Kıptilerin koruyucusu.

Asya

değiştir
 
Yuhanna, Türklerin koruyucu azizi.

Amerika

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Meryem (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), Meksikalıların koruyucu azizi.

Okyanusya

değiştir
 
Mary MacKillop, Avustralyalıların koruyucu azizi.

Ayrıca bakınız

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Kaynakça

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  1. ^ Wilke, J. C. (2003). "John of Avila, St.". Catholic University of America (Ed.). New Catholic Encyclopedia. 2d. 7 (Hol–Jub). Washington, D.C.: Gale. ss. 446-449. ISBN 0-7876-4004-2. 
  2. ^ Nobuo, Tajima (2017). Mutual Perceptions and Images in Japanese-German Relations, 1860-2010. BRILL. s. 34. ISBN 9789004345423. archangel Michael, the patron saint of the German people 
  3. ^ Patrona del archipiélago Canario 9 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Sitio web de las Siervas de los Corazones Traspasados de Jesús y María.
  4. ^ "Vilaflor solicita que el Hermano Pedro sea copatrón de Canarias". Diario de Avisos (İspanyolca). 23 Nisan 2022. 1 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Aralık 2023. 
  5. ^ a b A Roof Over Our Heads and Food On the Table. PublishAmerica. 26 Kasım 2010. ss. 18-. ISBN 978-1-4560-7374-9. Each ethnic group contained its patron saint. Saint Patrick overlooked his Irish fl ock; Saint Joan of Arc watched over her fellow French; Saint Anthony of Padua looked after his Italians; Saint Stanislaus Kostka was in charge of his fellow Poles; 
  6. ^ A. Crow, John (2005). Spain, Third Edition: The Root and the Flower: An Interpretation of Spain and the Spanish People. University of California Press. s. 84. ISBN 9780520244962. 
  7. ^ Gregory Dipippo. "Ss Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, Patron Saints of Italy". 1 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2025. 
  8. ^ Cooper O’Boyle, Donna-Marie (2017). Our Lady's Message: To Three Shepherd Children and the World. Sophia Institute Press. s. 49. ISBN 9781622824564. It was the feast of St. Anthony, the beloved patron saint of the Portuguese people 
  9. ^ Lanzi, Gioia (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Liturgical Press. s. 62. ISBN 9780814629703. 
  10. ^ Stefan, V. Alexander (2017). Albert Einstein: The Son-in-law of the Serbs (the Yugoslavs). Stefan University Press. s. 148. ISBN 9781622824564. Two Orthodox-Christian Slavic nations have their own nation-patron-saints: St. Stefan is the patron saint of the Serbs and St. Nicholas, the patron saint of the Russians. 
  11. ^ Bart McDowell, Gypsies: Wanderers of the World, pp. 38–57.
  12. ^ ""Patron Saint of the Rom and Sinti", Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People". 25 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2025. 
  13. ^ "Greece". St. Nicholas Center. 12 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Aralık 2013. 
  14. ^ Lanzi, Fernando (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Liturgical Press. s. 80. ISBN 9780814629703. Cyprian von Karthago. This bishop of Carthage was one of the most important saints of Christian Africa in the third century; he is patron of North Africa and the Berbers. 
  15. ^ Dupont, Anthony (2020). The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. s. 194. ISBN 9781614516491. 
  16. ^ Lewis, Agnes Smith (2008). Through Cyprus. University of Michigan Press. s. 65. ISBN 9780884022848. St. Mark is the patron saint of the Copts. 
  17. ^ I. Case, Frederick (2013). The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions: Volume 1: A - L; Volume 2: M - Z. University of Illinois Press. s. 660. ISBN 9780252094330. He is syncretized with Saint Anthony of Padua, who is considered the protector of the Kongo people. 
  18. ^ Dupont, Anthony; Yates, Jonathan (2020). The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. s. 80. ISBN 9781614519263. 
  19. ^ Shahîd, Irfan (1995). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Dumbarton Oaks. s. 2002. ISBN 9780884022848. 
  20. ^ Mungello, D. E. (2001). The Spirit and the Flesh in Shandong, 1650–1785. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. s. 135. ISBN 9781461645672. 
  21. ^ B. Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. s. 68. ISBN 9780313344978. 
  22. ^ Panagakos, Anastasia (2015). Religious Diversity Today: Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World [3 volumes]: Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World. ABC-CLIO. s. 100. ISBN 9781440833328. 
  23. ^ S. Hassan, Wail (2014). Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism and Cultural Translation in Arab American and Arab British Literature. Oxford University Press. s. 83. ISBN 9780199354979. There are several examples of this: “Besides being the patron saint of England and of the Christians of Syria. 
  24. ^ P. Foley, Michael (2020). Drinking with Your Patron Saints: The Sinner's Guide to Honoring Namesakes and Protectors. Simon and Schuster. s. 150. ISBN 9781684510474. John is a patron saint of Asia Minor and Turkey and Turks because of his missionary work there. 
  25. ^ M. Limberis, Vasiliki (2011). Architects of Piety: The Cappadocian Fathers and the Cult of the Martyrs. Oxford University Press. s. 164. ISBN 9780190208684. 
  26. ^ B. Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. s. 204. ISBN 9780313344978. 
  27. ^ "Foley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Benedict the African", Saint of the Day, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media". 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Şubat 2025. 
  28. ^ Schneider, Laurel; Keller, Catherine (2010). Polydoxy: Theology of Multiplicity and Relation. Routledge. s. 200. ISBN 9781136899546. Claver was very sympathetic toward the enslaved Africans and is still heralded as a patron saint among many Afro-Caribbean Catholic communities. 
  29. ^ J. Brault, Gerard (1989). The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. UPNE. s. 29. ISBN 9780874513592. Declared the patron saint of the French Canadians by Pope Pius X in 1908, John the Baptist had been honored during the French regime with religious ceremonies and also with bonfires associated with the summer solstice. 
  30. ^ J. Sindima, Harvey (2008). The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. Peter Lang. s. 207. ISBN 9780820426853. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the Patron Saint of Mexico and Mexican American. 
  31. ^ Thomas Tucker, Phillip (2014). Emily D. West and the "Yellow Rose of Texas" Myth. McFarland. s. 178. ISBN 9780786474493. Our Lady of Guadalupe was the Indian Virgin Mary, the revered patron saint of the Mexican people. 
  32. ^ Staff Writers (24 Ocak 2013). "St Mary of the Cross MacKillop Named Second Patron of Australia". The Catholic Weekly (İngilizce). 5 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2023. 
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