Kullanıcı:Afakii/deneme tahtası

United Principalities (1859–1881)

Domnitor				Hüküm			Notlar
Nº	Portre	İsim (Doğum–Ölüm)	Hanedan	Başlangıç	Bitiş	Süre	Notlar
1		Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1820–1873)	Cuza	24 Ocak 1859	22 Şubat 1866 (Çekildi')	7 yıl, 29 gün	Önceden Eflak ve Boğdan Prensi (Prensliklerin 1859'da şahsi birliğinde birleşmesi ve 1862'de resmi olarak birleşmesi)
—		Lascăr Catargiu (1823–1899)	—	22 Şubat 1866	20 Nisan 1866	57 gün	Prenslik Naipliği [ro]
—		General Nicolae Golescu (1810–1877)
—		Albay Nicolae Haralambie (1835–1908)
2		I. Carol (1839–1914)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	20 Nisan 1866	15 Mart 1881	14 yıl, 329 gün	1866 Referendumu

Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)

Naiplik

Conducător

Kral				Hüküm			Notlar
Nº	Portre	İsim (Doğum–Ölüm)	Hanedan	Başlangıç	Bitiş	Süre	Notlar
(2)		I. Carol (1839–1914)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	15 Mart 1881	10 Kasım 1914	33 yıl, 209 gün	Önceki Domnitor
3		I. Ferdinand (1865–1927)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	10 Kasım 1914	20 Temmuz 1927	12 yıl, 283 gün	I. Carol'un kuzeni
4		I. Mihai (1921–2017)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	20 Temmuz 1927	8 Haziran 1930 (Deposed)	2 yıl, 323 gün	I. Ferdinand'ın torunu
—		Prens Nicholas (1903–1978)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	20 Temmuz 1927	8 Haziran 1930 (İstifa etti)	2 yıl, 323 gün	I. Mihai için Naiplik Konseyi
—		Patrik Miron Cristea (1868–1939)	—		8 Haziran 1930 (İstifa etti)	2 yıl, 323 gün
—		Gheorghe Buzdugan (1867–1929)			7 Ekim 1929 (Öldü)	2 yıl, 79 gün
—		Constantin Sărățeanu [ro] (1862–1935)		9 Kasım 1929	8 Haziran 1930 (İstifa etti)	242 gün
5		Carol II (1893–1953)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	8 Haziran 1930	6 Eylül 1940 (Tahttan çekildi)	10 yıl, 90 gün	I. Ferdinand'ın oğlu
(4)		I. Mihai (1921–2017)	Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	6 Eylül 1940	30 Kasım 1947 (Tahttan çekildi)	7 yıl, 115 gün	II. Carol'un oğlu
—		Mareşal Ion Antonescu (1882–1946)	—	6 Eylül 1940	23 Ağustos 1944 (İndirildi)	3 yıl, 352 gün	I. Mihai ile birlikteConducător

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

Title

1947–1948: President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic
1948–1961: President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1961–1974: President of the State Council
1974–1989: President of Romania

Status

Denotes acting Head of State

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Election	Political party	Position(s)
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Election	Political party	Position(s)
6		Constantin Ion Parhon (1874–1969)	30 December 1947	13 April 1948	105 gün	1947	PMR	President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic
6		Constantin Ion Parhon (1874–1969)	13 April 1948	12 June 1952	4 yıl, 60 gün	1948	PMR	President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
7		Petru Groza (1884–1958)	12 June 1952	7 January 1958 (Died)	5 yıl, 209 gün	1952	FP (1952–1953) Independent (1953–1958)	President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
—		Mihail Sadoveanu (1880–1961)	7 January 1958	11 January 1958	4 gün	—	PMR	Acting presidents of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
—		Anton Moisescu (1913–2002)	7 January 1958	11 January 1958	4 gün	—	PMR
8		Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1902–2000)	11 January 1958	21 March 1961	3 yıl, 69 gün	1958	PMR	President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
9		Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901–1965)	21 March 1961	19 March 1965 (Died)	3 yıl, 363 gün	1961	PMR	President of the State Council
—		Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1902–2000)	19 March 1965	24 March 1965	5 gün	—	PMR	Acting presidents of the State Council
—		Ștefan Voitec (1900–1984)					PMR
—		Avram Bunaciu (1909–1983)					PMR
10		Chivu Stoica (1908–1975)	24 March 1965	9 December 1967 (Resigned)	2 yıl, 260 gün	1965	PMR PCR	President of the State Council
11		Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989)	9 December 1967	28 March 1974	22 yıl, 13 gün	1967	PCR	President of the State Council
11		Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989)	28 March 1974	22 December 1989 (Deposed)	22 yıl, 13 gün	1974 1980 1985	PCR	President of Romania

General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Position(s)
Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Position(s)
	Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901–1965)	16 October 1945	19 April 1954	8 yıl, 185 gün	General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
	Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901–1965)	21 February 1948	19 April 1954	8 yıl, 185 gün	General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party
	Gheorghe Apostol (1913–2010)	19 April 1954	30 September 1955	1 yıl, 164 gün	First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party
	Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901–1965)	30 September 1955	19 March 1965 (Died)	9 yıl, 170 gün
	Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989)	22 March 1965	22 December 1989 (Deposed)	24 yıl, 275 gün
	Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989)	24 July 1965	22 December 1989 (Deposed)	24 yıl, 275 gün	General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party

Contemporary Romania (1989–present)

The Constitution of Romania prohibits the President to be a member of any political party while in office. The parties listed below represent the political affiliation before the 1991 Constitution was adopted and the party affiliation of the ad interim (i.e. acting) presidents, for whom such a restriction is not explicitly stipulated in the law.

Title

1989–1989: Council of the National Salvation Front (collective)
1989–1990: President of the Council of the National Salvation Front
1990 : President of the Provisional National Unity Council
1990–present: President of Romania

Status

Denotes ad interim (i.e. acting) President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Election	Political party	Government(s) (Term)	Position(s)
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Election	Political party	Government(s) (Term)	Position(s)
—		Council of the National Salvation Front^[1] Spokesman: Ion Iliescu	22 December 1989	26 December 1989	4 gün	—	FSN	Itself (1989)	Collective Head of State
		Ion Iliescu (born 1930) ^[a]	26 December 1989^[2]	20 June 1990	6 yıl, 339 gün	Feb 1990	FSN (1989–1992) FDSN (1992) PDSR (1992–1996)	Roman I–II–III (1989–1991) Stolojan (1991–1992) Văcăroiu (1992–1996)	President of the Council of the National Salvation Front
			26 December 1989^[2]	20 June 1990		Feb 1990			President of the Provisional National Unity Council
			20 June 1990	29 November 1996		May 1990 1992			President of Romania
12

13		Emil Constantinescu (born 1939)	29 November 1996	20 December 2000	4 yıl, 21 gün	1996	PNȚCD	Ciorbea (1996–1998) Vasile (1998–1999) Isărescu (1999–2000)
14		Ion Iliescu (born 1930)	20 December 2000	20 December 2004	-1989-−1988 geçersiz yıl years	2000	PDSR	Năstase (2000–2004)
15		Traian Băsescu (born 1951) ^[b]	20 December 2004	21 December 2014	10 yıl, 1 gün	2004 2009	PD (2004–2007) PDL (2007–2014)	Tăriceanu I–II (2004–2008) Boc I–II (2008–2012) Ungureanu (2012) Ponta I–II–III–IV (2012–2014)
—		Nicolae Văcăroiu (born 1943) ^[c]	20 April 2007	23 May 2007	33 gün	—	PSD	Tăriceanu II (2007–2008)	ad interim President of Romania (as President of the Senate)
—		Crin Antonescu (born 1959) ^[d]	10 July 2012	27 August 2012	48 gün	—	PNL	Ponta I (2012)	ad interim President of Romania (as President of the Senate)
16		Klaus Iohannis (born 1959)	21 December 2014	Incumbent	9 yıl, 335 gün	2014 2019	PNL	Ponta IV (2014–2015) Cioloș (2015–2017) Grindeanu (2017) Tudose (2017–2018) Dăncilă (2018–2019) Orban I–II (2019–2020) Cîțu (2020–2021) Ciucă (2021–2023) Ciolacu (2023–present)	President of Romania

^ "Countries QR". rulers.org.
^ "Rulers.org". ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}

Kaynak hatası: <ref> "lower-alpha" adında grup ana etiketi bulunuyor, ancak <references group="lower-alpha"/> etiketinin karşılığı bulunamadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)

[1] "Countries QR". rulers.org.

[3] "Rulers.org". ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}

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