Müren balığı

Muraena helena
Muraena helena
Korunma durumu
	; Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem:	Animalia
Şube:	Chordata
Sınıf:	Teleostei
Takım:	Anguilliformes
Familya:	Muraenidae
Alt familya:	Muraeninae
Cins:	Muraena
Tür:	M. helena
İkili adlandırma
	Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758
Sinonimler
	Gymnothorax muraena Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Limamuraena guttata (Risso, 1827); Limmamuraena guttata (Risso, 1827); Muraena australiae Richardson, 1848; Muraena bettencourti Osório, 1911; Muraena guttata Risso, 1827; Muraena helaena Linnaeus, 1758; Muraena helena subsp. australiae Richardson, 1848; Muraena punctata Rafinesque, 1810; Muraena romana Shaw, 1803; Muraena variegata Rafinesque, 1810; Muraena vorax Ogilby, 1907; Muraenophis bettencourti (Osório, 1911); Muraenophis fulva Risso, 1810; Muraenophis helena (Linnaeus, 1758); Murena guttata Risso, 1827; Murena punctata Rafinesque, 1810; Murena variegata Rafinesque, 1810; Murenophis bettencourti (Osório, 1911); Thyrsoidea atlantica Johnson, 1862;

Muraena helena veya Müren balığı, Muraena cinsine bağlı bir balık türüdür.^[3] Doğu Atlantik ve Akdeniz'de bulunur.

Özellikleri

Uzun ve yılan balığı şeklinde vücuda sahiptir.^[4] Pulsuz, tüysüz ve pürüzsüzdür.^[5] Yaklaşık 80-130 cm (31-51 in) uzunluğunda olsa da 1,5 metre (4 ft 11 in) uzunluğunda yakalanan örneği vardır.^[6]^[7]. Bilinen en ağırı 6,5 kg (14 lb), en yaşlısı ise 38 yaşındadır.^[8] Ortalama ömrü 12-15'dir.^[8]^[9]

Yaygın bilinenin aksine ısırığı zehirli değildir. Ancak zararsız da değildir. Mukusu veya tükürüğü ikincil enfeksiyonlara sebep olabilir.^[5] Tükürüğünde Pseudomonas ve Vibrio cinsi bakteriler bulunur. Isırık tedavisinin yanı sıra bu bakteri türlerine yönelik tedavilerin uygulanması da yararlı olabilir.^[10]

Galeri

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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Kaynakça

^ Smith, D.G. (2015). "Muraena helena". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2015: e.T194974A2370347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194974A2370347.en  . Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2021.
^ Synonyms of Muraena helena at www.fishbase.org.
^ "ITIS". 22 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2022.
^ Göthel, H. (1992). Fauna marina del Mediterráneo. Barcelona: Ediciones Omega. s. 319.
^ ^a ^b Bergbauer, M. & Humberg, B. (1999). Was lebt im Mittelmeer? Bestimmungsbuch für Taucher und Schnorchler. Stuttgart: Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co. s. 230.
^ Schmidtlein, R. (1878). Beobachtungen über die Lebensweise einiger Seethiere innerhalb der Aquarien der Zoologischen Station. Zoologische Station zu Neapel: Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. "Unesco three-volume publication "Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean" (FNAM)". ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}
^ ^a ^b Jiménez, S., Schönhuth, S., Lorano, I.J., González, J.A., Sevilla, R.G., Diez, A. & Bautista, J.M. (2007). Morphological, ecological, and molecular analyses separate Muraena augusti from Mureana helena as a valid species. Copeia. ss. 101-113.
^ Matic-Skoko, S., Tutman, P., Petric, M., Skaramuca, D., Dikic, D., Lisicic, D. & Skaramuca, B. (2011). Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena (Pisces: Muraenidae): biological indices for life history. Aquatic Biology, Vol. 13. ss. 275-284.
^ Erickson, T., Vanden Hoek, T.L., Kuritza, A. & Leiken, J.B. (1992). The emergency management of moray eel bites. Annals of Emergency Medicine 21(2): 212-216.

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Müren balığı ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Vikitür'de Müren balığı ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.

Muraena ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[iucn_status_11_November_2021-1] Smith, D.G. (2015). "Muraena helena". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2015: e.T194974A2370347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T194974A2370347.en  . Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2021.

[2] Synonyms of Muraena helena at www.fishbase.org.

[ITIS-3] "ITIS". 22 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2022.

[4] Göthel, H. (1992). Fauna marina del Mediterráneo. Barcelona: Ediciones Omega. s. 319.

[:0-5] Bergbauer, M. & Humberg, B. (1999). Was lebt im Mittelmeer? Bestimmungsbuch für Taucher und Schnorchler. Stuttgart: Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co. s. 230.

[:4-6] Schmidtlein, R. (1878). Beobachtungen über die Lebensweise einiger Seethiere innerhalb der Aquarien der Zoologischen Station. Zoologische Station zu Neapel: Biodiversity Heritage Library.

[:1-7] Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. "Unesco three-volume publication "Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean" (FNAM)". ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}

[:3-8] Jiménez, S., Schönhuth, S., Lorano, I.J., González, J.A., Sevilla, R.G., Diez, A. & Bautista, J.M. (2007). Morphological, ecological, and molecular analyses separate Muraena augusti from Mureana helena as a valid species. Copeia. ss. 101-113.

[:5-9] Matic-Skoko, S., Tutman, P., Petric, M., Skaramuca, D., Dikic, D., Lisicic, D. & Skaramuca, B. (2011). Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena (Pisces: Muraenidae): biological indices for life history. Aquatic Biology, Vol. 13. ss. 275-284.

[10] Erickson, T., Vanden Hoek, T.L., Kuritza, A. & Leiken, J.B. (1992). The emergency management of moray eel bites. Annals of Emergency Medicine 21(2): 212-216.

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