Vikipedi

Shen Kuo

Çinli bilim insanı (1031-1095)

Çince adÇince沈括

Shen Kuo
Çince: 沈括
Shen'in Pekin Antik Gözlemevi'ndeki büstü
Doğum1031
Qiantang, Song İmparatorluğu
Ölüm1095 (63-64 yaşlarında)
Runzhou, Song İmparatorluğu
Tanınma nedeniJeomorfoloji, İklim değişikliği, Atmosferik kırılma, Gerçek kuzey, Retrogradasyon, Camera obscura, Yükseltilmiş kabartma harita, Kutup yıldızı konumunun düzeltilmesi, Ay ve Güneş hatalarının düzeltilmesi
Kariyeri
DalıAgronomi, Astronomi, Arkeoloji, Anatomi, Antikacılık, Matematik, Farmakoloji, Tıp, Entomoloji, Mineraloji, Müzik, Jeomorfoloji, Sedimantoloji, Optik mühendisliği, Toprak bilimi, Ansiklopedicilik, Jeomanyetik, Optik, Hidrolik, Hidrolik mühendisliği, Makine mühendisliği, Metalurji, Metafizik, Meteoroloji, Klimatoloji, Kartografi, Botanik, Zooloji, Ekonomi, Finans, Askeri strateji, Etnografya, Kehanet, Sanat eleştirisi, Felsefe, Şiir, Politika, Kamu Yönetimi
Çalıştığı kurumHanlin Akademisi
İmza

Shen Kuo veya Shen Gua (Çince: 沈括; pinyin: Shěn Kuò; Wade–Giles: Shen K'uo) (1031–1095), geleneksel ismi; Cunzhong (存中) ve Mengqi (ya da Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),[1] birçok bilim dalında başarılı (polimat), Song Hanedanlığı (960-1279) döneminde yaşamış Çinli bilim insanı ve devlet adamı. Bilimin ve devlet idaresinin birçok alanında etkin olan Shen; bir matematikçi, astronom, meteorolog, jeolog, zoolog, botanikçi, farmakolog, ziraatçı, arkeolog, etnograf, haritacı, ansiklopedist, general, diplomat, hidrolik mühendisi, mucit, akademisyen, maliye bakanı, hükûmet devlet müfettişi, şair ve müzisyen idi. Song Hanedanlığı'nın Astronomi alanında baş yetkilisi olan Shen bunun yanı sıra İmparatorluk Sağlık işlerinin de başkan yardımcısı idi.[2]

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Dış bağlantılar

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Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ Yao (2003), 544.
  2. ^ Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 33.
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