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Türkiye topraklarında 17000 üzerinde yaşayan Annelida türü vardır.[1] Nemli toprak, deniz ve tatlı suda yaşarlar.[2] 1997'den beri yapılan çalışmalar, bilim insanlarının Annelida soyağacı hakkındaki görüşlerini radikal olarak değiştirmiştir,[3][4] ancak yine de birçok kitapta geleneksel sınıflandırma kullanılır.[5] Türler aşağıdakilerden oluşmaktadır:

  1. Achoela astericola
  2. Aktedrilus monospermathecus (Knöllner, 1935)
  3. Allolophora immaculata
  4. Amaea trilobota
  5. Amage adspersa (Grube, 1863)
  6. Amage gallasii Marion, 1875
  7. Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835)
  8. Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  9. Amphiglena mediterranea (Leydig, 1851)
  10. Amphitrite cirrata (O.F. Muller, 1771)
  11. Amphitrite edwardsi (Quatrefages, 1865)
  12. Amphitritides gracilis (Grupe, 1860)
  13. Amphitrite rubra (Risso, 1828)
  14. Amphitrite variabilis (Risso, 1826)
  15. Aonides oxycephala (Sars, 1862)
  16. Aphrodita aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  17. Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804)
  18. Abarenicola claparedei (Levinsen, 1883)
  19. Arenicolides grubii (Claparède, 1868)
  20. Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
  21. Aricidea fauveli
  22. Armendia cirrhosa
  23. Armendia polyophthalma
  24. Asyelis biceps
  25. Audounia anchylochaeta
  26. Audounia filigera
  27. Audounia tentaculata
  28. Autolgtus prolifer
  29. Axiothea constricta
  30. Branchiomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815)
  31. Brania clavata (Claparede, 1863)
  32. Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780)
  33. Ceratonereis costae (Grube, 1840)
  34. Ceratonereis hircinicola (Eisig, 1870)
  35. Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier, 1804)
  36. Chloeia venusta (Quatrefages, 1865)
  37. Chone collaris (Langerhans, 1880)
  38. Chone filicaudata (Southern, 1914)
  39. Chrysopetalum debile (Grube, 1855)
  40. Chrysopetalum fragile
  41. Cirratulus chrysoderma (Claparède, 1868)
  42. Cirratulus cirratus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  43. Cirratulus filiformis (Keferstein, 1862)
  44. Ctenodrilus serratus (Schmidt, 1857)
  45. Dasybranchus caducus (Grube, 1846)
  46. Dasybranchus carneus (Grube, 1870)
  47. Dasybranchus gajolae (Eisig, 1887)
  48. Dasychona lucullana
  49. Dendrobaena bruna
  50. Dendrobaena fridericae
  51. Dendrobaena nivalis
  52. Dendrobaena perula
  53. Dendrobaena proandra
  54. Dinophilus gyrociliatus (O. Schmidt, 1857)
  55. Dioparta neopolitana
  56. Ditripa arietina
  57. Dodecaceria conchorum
  58. Drilonereis filum (Claparède, 1868)
  59. Ehlersia ferrugina (Langerhans, 1881)
  60. Ephesia gracilis
  61. Euclymene affinis (M. Sars & G.O. Sars, 1872)
  62. Euclymene collaris (Claparède, 1870)
  63. Euclymene gracilis
  64. Euclymene lombricoides (Quatrefages, 1865)
  65. Euclymene lophoseta
  66. Euclymene oerstedii (Claparede, 1863)
  67. Euclymene palermitana (Grube, 1840)
  68. Euclymene praetermissa
  69. Eulalia kosswigi
  70. Eulalia macroceras
  71. Eulalia songuinea
  72. Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767)
  73. Eunereis longissima (Johnston, 1840)
  74. Eunice harassi (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833)
  75. Eunice oerstedi (Stimpson, 1853)
  76. Eunice aphroditois (Pallas, 1788)
  77. Eunice pennata (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  78. Eunice rubrocincta (Ehlers, 1868)
  79. Eunice torquata (Quatrefages, 1865)
  80. Eunice violacea
  81. Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1829)
  82. Eupanthalis kinbergi (McIntosh, 1876)
  83. Euphrosine foliosa (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833)
  84. Euphrosine armadillo (Sars, 1851)
  85. Eusyllis assimilis (Marenzeller, 1875)
  86. Exogone gemmifera (Pagenstecher, 1862)
  87. Fabricia sabella (Ehrenberg, 1837)
  88. Flabelligera diplochaitus (Otto, 1821)
  89. Genetyllis nana (de Saint Joseph, 1908)
  90. Glossiphonia complanata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  91. Glossiphonia heteroclita (Linnaeus, 1758)
  92. Glycera alba (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  93. Glycera capitata (Oersted, 1843)
  94. Glycera tridactyla (Schmarda, 1861)
  95. Goniada emerita (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833)
  96. Glycera gigantea (Quatrefages, 1865)
  97. Glycera rouxii (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
  98. Glycera tesellata (Grube, 1863)
  99. Glycera unicornis (Savigny, l818)
  100. Grubea clavata
  101. Grubea limbata
  102. Gyptis capensis (Day, 1963)
  103. Haementeria costata (Müller, 1846)
  104. Haemopis sanguisuga (Linnaeus, 1758)
  105. Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855)
  106. Harmothoe areolata (Grube, 1860)
  107. Harmothoe boholensis
  108. Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  109. Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)
  110. Harmothoe longisetis (Grube, 1863)
  111. Harmothoe reticulata (Claparede, 1870)
  112. Harmothoe spinifera (Ehlers, 1864)
  113. Healyella boluana
  114. Healyella naja
  115. Healyella zapparolii
  116. Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  117. Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  118. Hemiclepsis marginata (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  119. Hermione hystrix
  120. Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766)
  121. Herpobdella octoculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  122. Hesione pantherina (Reuter, 1879)
  123. Hesionidae flexuosus
  124. Hirudo medicinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  125. Hyalinoecia bilineata (Baird, 1870)
  126. Hyalinoecia brementi (Fauvel, 1916)
  127. Hyalinoecia fauveli (Rioja, 1918)
  128. Hydroides affinis
  129. Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873)
  130. Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883)
  131. Hydroides lunulifera
  132. Hydroides norvegica (Gunnerus, 1768)
  133. Hydroides pseudouncinata pseudouncinata (Zibrowius, 1970)
  134. Janua pseudocarrugata
  135. Johnstonia clymenoides (Quatrefages, 1865)
  136. Kefersteinia cirrata (Keferstein, 1863)
  137. Lagisca extenuata (Grube, 1840)
  138. Lanice eoculeaga
  139. Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851)
  140. Leanire ihleni
  141. Lepidonotus carinulatus (Grube, 1870)
  142. Lepidonotus clava (Montagu, 1808)
  143. Lepidasthenia maculata (Potts, 1910)
  144. Lepidonotus squamatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
  145. Leptonereis glauca
  146. Loimia medusa (Savigny, 1818)
  147. Lumbriconereis debilis
  148. Lumbrineris funchalensis (Kinberg, 1865)
  149. Lumbrineris gracilis (Ehlers, 1868)
  150. Lumbrineris impatiens (Claparede, 1868)
  151. Lumbriconereis nordonis
  152. Lumbrineris fragilis (Muller, 1776)
  153. Lumbrineris latreilli (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834)
  154. Lycastoides pontica
  155. Lysidice ninetta (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833)
  156. Macroclymene santanderensis (Rioja, 1917)
  157. Magelona papillicornis (Muller, 1858)
  158. Maldane glebifex (Grube, 1860)
  159. Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883)
  160. Marionina subterranea (Knöllner, 1935)
  161. Marphysa bellii (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1834)
  162. Marphysa fallax (Marion & Bobretzky, 1875)
  163. Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1815)
  164. Melinna palmata (Grube, 1870)
  165. Mercierella enigmatica (Fauvel, 1923)
  166. Microspio mecznikowianus (Claparede, 1868)
  167. Mysta picta (Quatrefages, 1865)
  168. Myzostoma cirriferum (Leuckart, 1836)
  169. Myzostoma glabrum (Leuckart, 1827)
  170. Nainereis laevigata
  171. Nematonereis unicornis (Grubc, 1840)
  172. Nephtys caeca (Fabricius, 1780)
  173. Nephthys ciliata (Muller, 1776)
  174. Nephthys cirrosa (Ehlers, 1868)
  175. Nephthys hombergi (Savigny, 1818)
  176. Nephthys hystricis (McIntosh, 1900)
  177. Nephthys incisa (Malmgren, 1865)
  178. Nephthys longosetosa (Oersted, 1842)
  179. Nephthys paradoxa (Malm, 1874)
  180. Nephtys scolopendroides
  181. Neanthes caudata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
  182. Neanthes irrorata (Malmgren, 1867)
  183. Nereis falsa (Quatrefages, 1865)
  184. Nereis pelagica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  185. Nereis rava (Ehlers, 1868)
  186. Nereis succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847)
  187. Nereis zonata (Malmgren, 1867)
  188. Nerilla mediterraneum (Schlieper, 1925
  189. Nerine cirratulus (O.F. Müller, 1806)
  190. Nerine foliosa (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1834)
  191. Nerinides cantabra (Rioja, 1918)
  192. Nicolea venustula (Montagu, 1818)
  193. Notomastus latericeus (M. Sars, 1851)
  194. Notomastus lineatus (Claparède, 1870)
  195. Notophyllum foliosum (Sars, 1835)
  196. Onuphis conchylega (M. Sars, 1835)
  197. Onuphis eremita (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833)
  198. Onuphis tubicola (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  199. Ophiodromus agilis (Ehlers, 1864)
  200. Ophiodromus pallidus (Claparède, 1864)
  201. Ophelia bicornis (Savigny, 1820)
  202. Orbinia cuvieri (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1834)
  203. Owenia fusiformis (Dell Chiaje, 1841)
  204. Palola siciliensis (Grube, 1840)
  205. Panthalis oerstedi (Kinberg, 1855)
  206. Paradoneis lyra (Southern, 1914)
  207. Petaloproctus terricola (Quatrefages, 1865)
  208. Pectinaria auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  209. Pectinaria koreni (Malmgren, 1866)
  210. Pectinaria pusilla (Malmgren, 1866)
  211. Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baird, 1865)
  212. Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840)
  213. Phyllodoce madeirensis (Langerhans, 1880)
  214. Phyllodoce mucosa (Oersted, 1843)
  215. Nereiphylla paretti (Blainville, 1828)
  216. Phyllodoce rubginosa (Saint-Joseph, 1888)
  217. Phyllodoce tuberculata (Bobretzky, 1868)
  218. Pherusa eruca (Claparède, 1868)
  219. Pileolaria militaris (Claparede, 1868)
  220. Pileolaria pseudomilitaris (Thiriot-Quievreux, 1965)
  221. Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1758)
  222. Pista cratecea
  223. Pista eristata
  224. Platynereis coccinea (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
  225. Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1834)
  226. Poecilochaetus serpens (Allen, 1904)
  227. Polycirrus aurantiacus (Grube, 1860)
  228. Polycirrus haematodes (Claparede, 1864)
  229. Polycirrus pallidus (CIaparede, 1864)
  230. Polycirrus subatus
  231. Polydontes mexillosus
  232. Polydora caeca (Oersted, 1843)
  233. Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
  234. Polydora flava (Claparede, 1870)
  235. Polygordius lacteus (Schneider, 1868)
  236. Polymnia nesidensis (delle Chiaje, 1828)
  237. Polynoe grubiana
  238. Polynoe lunuata
  239. Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839)
  240. Pomatoceros lamarckii (Quatrefages, 1865)
  241. Pomatoceros triqeter (Linnaeus, 1767)
  242. Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  243. Potamilla reniformis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  244. Potamilla torelli (Malmgrem, 1866)
  245. Prionospio cirrifera (Wiren, 1883)
  246. Prionospio malmgreni (Claparede, 1870)
  247. Protodrilus purpureus (Schneidcr, 1868)
  248. Protula intestinum (Savigny, 1818)
  249. Protula protula
  250. Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
  251. Pseudosyllis brevipennis (Grube, 1863)
  252. Pterosyllis formosa
  253. Pygospio elegans (Claparede, 1863)
  254. Sabella flabellata (Savigny, 1818)
  255. Sabella pavonina (Savigny, 1822)
  256. Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767)
  257. Sabellaria spinulosa (Leuckart, 1849)
  258. Saccocirrus papillocercus (Bobretzky, 1872)
  259. Salmacina dysteri (Huxley, 1855)
  260. Salmacina incrustans (Claparede, 1870)
  261. Scalisetosus pellucidus
  262. Scololepis fuliginosa
  263. Scololepis giardi
  264. Serpula aspera
  265. Serpula infundibulum
  266. Serpula vermicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
  267. Sigambra constricta (Southern, 1921)
  268. Sigambra parva (Day, 1963)
  269. Spermophorodrilus antiguus
  270. Spermophorodrilus simsoni
  271. Spermophorodrilus vignai
  272. Sphaerosyllis ovigera (Langerhans, 1879)
  273. Sphaerosyllis bulbosa (Southern, 1914)
  274. Sphaerosyllis claparedii (Ehlers, 1864)
  275. Sphaerosyllis erinaceus (Claparede, 1863)
  276. Sphaerosyllis hystrix (Claparede, 1863)
  277. Sphaerosyllis pirifera (Claparede, 1868)
  278. Spio cf. decortatus
  279. Spio filicornis (O.F. Muller, 1776)
  280. Spio fluginosus
  281. Spiophanes bombyx (Claparede, 1870)
  282. Spirographis spallanzani (Viviani, 1805)
  283. Spirorbis corrugatus (Montagu, 1803)
  284. Spirorbis pagenstecheri (Quatrefages, 1865)
  285. Spirorbis beneti
  286. Spirorbis borealis (Daudin, 1800)
  287. Spirorbis cornuvarietis
  288. Staurocephalus kefersteini
  289. Staurocephalus neglectus
  290. Staurocephalus rubrovittatus
  291. Staurocephalus rudolphii
  292. Sternaspis scutata (Renier, 1807)
  293. Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1839)
  294. Sthenelais idunae
  295. Sthenelais minor (Pruvot & Racovitza, 1895)
  296. Streblosoma bairdi (Malmgren, 1866)
  297. Syllis amica (Quatrefages, 1865)
  298. Syllis armillaris (Muller, 1771)
  299. Syllis cornuta (Rathke, 1843)
  300. Syllis ferruginea
  301. Syllis gracilis (Grube, l840)
  302. Syllis hyalina (Grube, 1863)
  303. Syllis prolifera (Krohn, 1852)
  304. Syllis variegata (Grube, 1860)
  305. Syllis vittata (Grube, 1840)
  306. Telepsavus costarum
  307. Terebella lapidaria (Linnaeus, 1767)
  308. Terebellides cornea
  309. Terebellides stroemi (Sars, 1835)
  310. Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780)
  311. Thelepus triserialis (Grube, 1855)
  312. Theostoma oerstedii
  313. Tomopteris helgolandica (Greeff, 1879)
  314. Triehobranchus glacialis
  315. Trophonia pulumosa
  316. Trypanosyllis coeliaca (Claparede)
  317. Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860)
  318. Vermilia multivaricosa
  319. Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Linnaeus, 1788)
  320. Vermiliopsis striaticeps (Grube, 1962)

Görseller

değiştir

Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ Rouse, G.W. (2002). "Annelida (Segmented Worms)". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001599
  2. ^ "Annelid". 21 Mayıs 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Aralık 2011. 
  3. ^ Struck, T.H.; Schult, N., Kusen, T., Hickman, E., Bleidorn. C., McHugh, D., and Halanych, K.M. (2007). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 57.
  4. ^ Hutchings, P. (2007). "Book Review: Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida". Integrative and Comparative Biology 47 (5): 788.
  5. ^ Rouse, G. (1998). "The Annelida and their close relatives". In Anderson, D.T.. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. pp. 176–179.

Ayrıca bakınız

değiştir
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