Kullanıcı:Mukaddime/Bilim kadınları (20. yüzyıl öncesi)

Orijinal liste: en:List of female scientists before the 20th century

Diğer bilim kadınları listeleri için:

• Bilim kadınları (20. yüzyıl)
• Bilim kadınları (21. yüzyıl)

İlk Çağ

Marble herm in the Vatican Museums inscribed with Aspasia's name at the base. Discovered in 1777, this marble herm is a Roman copy of a 5th-century BC original and may represent Aspasia's funerary stele.

Hypatia by Julia Cameron

• Abrotelia (5th BCE), philosopher in Ancient Greece
• Aemilia (c. 300 CE–363 CE), Gallo-Roman physician
• Aesara of Lucania (4th or 3rd BCE), philosopher in Ancient Greece
• Agamede (12th century BCE), physician in Ancient Greece (possibly mythical)
• Aglaonike (2nd century BCE), the first woman astronomer in Ancient Greece
• Agnodike (4th century BCE), the first woman physician to practice legally in Athens
• Andromache (mid-6th century), Egyptian physician
• Amyte (300 BCE), Greek physician and poet
• Arete of Cyrene (5th–4th centuries BCE), natural and moral philosopher, North Africa
• Artemisia of Caria (c. 300 BCE), botanist
• Asclepigenia (4th AD), Greek Neoplatonist
• Aspasia (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist
• Aspasia the Physician (fl. 1st century CE), Greek physician
• Axiothea of Phlius (fl. c. 350 BCE), Greek philosopher
• Beronice (1st AD), Roman philosopher
• Caerellia (c. 45 BCE), Roman academician
• Clea (1st-2nd century AD), philosopher
• Cleachma (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher
• Cleopatra the Alchemist - wrote the alchemical book, Chrysopoeia, or "gold-making"
• Damo (6th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher
• Diotima of Mantinea (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist, ancient Greece (sources vary as to her historicity; possibly a fictionalized character based on Aspasia of Miletus)
• Eccello of Lucania (5th or 4th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher
• Echecratia the Philiasian (5th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher
• Elephantis (1st century BCE), Greek physician
• Enheduanna (c. 2285–2250 BCE), Sumerian/Akkadian astronomer and poet
• Fabiola (died 399 CE), Roman physician
• Favilla (2nd century), Roman physician
• Gargi Vachaknavi (7th century BCE), Indian philosopher
• Hypatia (370–415 CE), mathematician and astronomer, Egypt
• Laïs, midwife
• Lastheneia of Mantinea (5th century BCE), student of Plato
• Leontium (3rd BCE), Greek philosopher
• Leoparda (4th century AD), gynecologist
• Macrina (4th century AD), Greek physician and nun
• Marcella (4th century AD), Roman healer
• Mary the Jewess (1st or 2nd century CE), alchemist
• Melissa (3rd century BCE), Greek philosopher
• Merit Ptah (c. 2700 BCE), Egyptian physician
• Metrodora (c. 200–400 AD), Greek physician and author
• Myia (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher
• Nicerata (c. 5th century), physician and healer
• Occello of Lucania (4th or 5th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher and mathematician
• Olympias of Thebes (1st century BCE), Greek midwife
• Origenia (2nd century AD), Greek healer
• Paphnutia the Virgin (c. 300), Egiptian alchemist
• Paula (347–404 CE), Roman healer
• Perictione (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher, mother of Plato
• Peseshet Egyptian physician (Fourth Dynasty)
• Pulcheria (5th century AD), healer
• Pythias of Assos (4th century BCE), marine zoologist
• Salpe (1st century BCE), Greek midwife
• Sotira (1st century BCE), Greek physician
• Tapputi-Belatekallim (First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process
• Theano (6th century BCE), philosopher, mathematician and physician
• Thelka, Iranian
• Theosebeia (4th century AD), healer

Middle Ages

Herrad of Landsbert

• Abella (11th century), Italian physician
• Adelle of the Saracens (12th-century), Italian physician
• Adelmota of Carrara (14th-century), Italian physician
• Rufaida Al-Aslamia (7th-century), Muslim nurse
• Maesta Antonia (1386-1408), Florentine physician
• Ameline la Miresse (fl. 1313-1325), French physician
• Jeanne d'Ausshure (d. 1366), French surgeon
• Zulema L'Astròloga (1190-after 1229), Moorish astronomer
• Brunetta de Siena (fl. 15th-century), Italian-Jewish physician
• Hildegard of Bingen (1099–1179), German natural philosopher
• Sibyl of Benevento, Napolitan physician specializing in the plague buboes
• Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon
• Demud (fl. ca. 13th century), German physician
• Dobrodeia of Kiev (fl. 1122), Byzantine physician
• Dorotea Bucca (fl. 1390), Italian professor of medicine
• Constance Calenda (15th century), Italian surgeon specializing in diseases of the eye
• Virdimura of Catania (fl. 1276), Jewish-Sicilian physician
• Caterina of Florence (fl. 1400s), Florentine physician
• Jeanne de Cusey (fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon
• Antonia Daniello (fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician
• Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Italian physician
• Fava (fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician
• Jacobina Félicie (fl. 1322), Italian physician
• Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra (15th-century), Catalan physician
• Maria Gallicia (fl. 1309), licensed surgeon
• Bellayne Gallipapa (fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
• Dolcich Gallipapa (fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician
• Na Pla Gallipapa (fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
• Sarah de St Giles (fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher
• Alessandra Giliani (fl. 1318), Italian anatomist
• Rebecca de Guarna (fl. 1200), Italian physician
• Magistra Hersend (fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon
• Maria Incarnata, Italian surgeon
• Isabiau la Mergesse (fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician
• Floreta La-Noga (fl. 1374), Aragonese physician
• Helvidis (fl. 1176), French physician
• Stephanie de Lyon (fl. 1265), French physician
• Guillemette du Luys (fl. 1479), French royal surgeon
• Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician
• Margherita di Napoli (late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main
• Mercuriade (14th century), Italian physician and surgeon
• Gilette de Narbonne (fl. 1300), French physician
• Isabella da Ocre, Napolitan surgeon
• Francisca da Romana, Napolitan physician
• Dame Péronelle (1292–1319), French herbalist
• Perette Peronne, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon
• Lauretta Ponte da Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician
• Trota of Salerno (fl. 1090), Italian physician
• Marguerite Saluzzi (fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician
• Sara de Sancto Aegidio (fl. 1326), French physician
• Juana Sarrovia (fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician
• Raymunda da Taberna, licensed Napolitan surgeon
• Théophanie (fl. 1291), French barber surgeon
• Trotta da Toya (f. 1307), Napolitan physician
• Polisena da Troya (fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon
• Margarita da Venosa (fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon
• Francisca di Vestis (fl. 1308), Napolian physician

16th century

• Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
• Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
• Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
• Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
• Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631), French mathematician
• Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), surgeon
• Caterina Vitale (1566-1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist
• Tan Yunxian (1461–1554), Chinese physician

17th century

• Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
• Ann Baynard (1672–1697), British Natural philosopher
• Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
• Martine Bertereau (1600-fl.1642), French mineralogist
• Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist
• Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
• Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
• Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet
• Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
• Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
• Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
• Jeanne Dumée (1660-1706), French astronomer
• Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
• Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
• Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
• Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), Polish astronomer
• Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist
• Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist
• Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
• Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher
• Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
• Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician
• Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
• Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist

Margaret Cavendish

18th century

Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville

Portrait of Émilie du Châtelet by Maurice Quentin de La Tour

• Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician
• Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805), French anatomist
• Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
• Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
• Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
• Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator
• Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist
• Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist
• Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
• Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
• Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1808), Swedish inventor
• Margaret Bryan (c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher
• Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
• María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician
• Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist
• Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician.
• Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
• Rosalie de Constant (1758-1834), Swiss naturalist.
• Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
• Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
• Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
• Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
• Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
• Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
• Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
• Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory
• Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
• Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
• Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist
• Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer
• Catherine Jérémie (1664-1744), French-Canadian botanist
• Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
• Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
• Maria Margarethe Kirch (1670–1720), German astronomer
• Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
• Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
• Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
• Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
• Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
• Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
• Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
• Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
• Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
• Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
• Marie Le Masson Le Golft (1750–1826), French naturalist
• Sybilla Masters (1675–1720), patent for a corn mill
• Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776), English botanist
• Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
• Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
• Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
• Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767), French mathematician
• Faustina Pignatelli (1705-1785), Italian physicist
• Anna Barbara Reinhart (1730–1796), Swiss mathematician
• Cristina Roccati (1732–1797), Italian physics teacher
• Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
• Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
• Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer

19th century

Anthropology

• Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist
• Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
• Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British anthropologist
• Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist
• Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), American geographer
• Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist

Archeology

• Cornelia Horsford (1861– c. 1941), American archaeologist
• Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839), British archaeologist
• Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archaeologist, paleologist, anthropologist

Astronomy

• Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
• Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer
• Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer
• Florence Cushman (1860–1940), American astronomer
• Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer
• Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
• Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer
• Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
• Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer
• Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer
• Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
• Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
• Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist
• Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
• Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer

Biology or natural history

Mary Anning

• Frances Acton (1793–1881), British botanist
• Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
• Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
• Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian
• Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
• Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
• Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
• Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
• Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
• Albertina Carlsson (1848-1930), Swedish zoologist
• Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
• Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
• Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
• Clara Eaton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
• Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928), American pathologist
• Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
• Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
• Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist
• Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
• Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
• Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist
• Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti (1799-1879), Italian botanist
• Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
• Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist
• Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
• Marian E. Hubbard (1868-1956), American zoologist
• Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist
• Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
• Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
• Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
• Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist
• Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755–1829), English botanist
• Alice Johnson (1860–1940), English zoologist
• Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), Botanist
• Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
• Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
• Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
• Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologyst
• Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
• Helen Abbott Michael (1857-1904), American botanist and chemist
• Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
• Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
• Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
• Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
• Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
• Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
• Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
• Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
• Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), British botanic
• Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
• Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
• Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
• Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913), Finnish pomologist
• Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
• Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
• Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist
• Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist
• Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist
• Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
• Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
• Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
• Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist
• Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
• Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms

Chemistry

• Vera Popova (1868–1897), Russian chemist
• Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom
• Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
• Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry
• Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist
• Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist
• Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist
• Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
• Helen Abbott Michael (1857-1904), American botanist and chemist
• Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
• Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
• Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
• Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
• Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
• Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
• Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist
• Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
• Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist

Engineers

• Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer
• Lanying Lin (1918–2003), Chinese materials science

Geology

• Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist
• Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
• Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
• Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
• Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
• Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
• Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
• Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist

Inventors

• Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
• Ellen Eglin (1849-fl. 1890), inventor
• Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
• Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
• Huang Lü (d. 1829), Chinese optic inventor

Mathematics

Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Ada Lovelace)

• Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)
• Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician
• Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
• Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
• Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician

Microbiology

• Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist

Medicine

• Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician
• Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
• Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
• Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
• Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
• Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician
• Emily Blackwell (1826–1910 ), American physician
• Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
• Elizabeth D. A. Cohen (1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana
• Rebecca Cole (1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
• Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
• Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
• Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
• Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon
• Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
• Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
• Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
• Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
• Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
• Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
• Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
• Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
• Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
• Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
• Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859), German physician and gynecologist
• Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
• Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
• Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
• Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852-1925), Dutch gynecologist
• Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
• Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
• Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist

Nuclear physics

• Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist

Physics

• Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist
• Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
• Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
• Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, polymath

Psychology

• Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
• Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist
• Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist

Science education

• Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
• Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
• Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
• Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor

Sociology

• Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
• Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
• Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist

External links

• 4000 Years of Women in Science
• Most influential British women in the history of science (selected by Royal Society panel)