Rükneddin Cihan Şah

Cihan Şah
Cihan Şah
Erzurum Meliki
Hüküm süresi	1225-1230
Önce gelen	Tuğrul Şah
Sultan	I. Alâeddin Keykubad (1225-1230)
Hanedan	Selçuklu
Babası	Tuğrul Şah
Annesi	Seyfettin Baytimur'un kızı

Rüknüddin Cihanşah bin Tuğrul (1206'dan önce- 1230'dan sonra), Erzurum melikidir. Erzurum meliki Tuğrul Şah'ın oğludur. Annesi Ahlatşah beyi Seyfettin Baytimur'un kızıdır.^[1] Cihanşah, Anadolu'daki sultanlığını çok sayıda oğlu arasında paylaştıran II. Kılıç Arslan'ın torunuydu. Kardeşi Gıyâseddin Türkanşah'tır.

II. Kılıç Arslan'ın oğlu II. Süleyman Şah'ın 1201-1202 yıllarında Ezurum'u fethetmesinden önce, Erzurum 1071'den 1202'ye kadar Saltuklular tarafından yönetiliyordu.^[2] Bu fetihten sonraki 30 yıl boyunca Erzurum, iki Selçuklu meliki Tuğrul Şah ve oğlu Cihan Şah tarafından yönetildi.^[2]

Cihanşah Ahlat Kuşatması'na katıldı.^[3]

1230'da Yassı Çimen Muharebesi'nde yenilene kadar Celaleddin Harezmşah ile ittifak kurdu.^[4]

Erzurum 1230 yılında Alaeddin Keykubad. tarafından fethedildi.^[2]

Kaynakça

^ Djaparidze (1995). 12. – 13. yüzyılda Gürcistan ve Yakın Doğu İslam dünyası (PDF) (Gürcüce). ss. 181-182. 15 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bosworth 1996 Quote: "The Saltuqids' main role in the political and military affairs of the time was in warfare with the Georgians, expanding southwards from the time of their king David the Restorer (1089-1125), often as allies of the Shah-i Armanids (see above, no. 97); but in a curious episode, Muhammad b. Saltuq II's son offered to convert to Christianity in order to marry the celebrated Queen T'amar of Georgia. The last years of the family are unclear, but in 598/1202 the Rum Seljuq Sulayman II, while en route for a campaign against the Georgians, put an end to the Saltuqids; and for some thirty years after this, Erzurum was to be ruled by two Seljuq princes as an appanage before Kay Qubadh I in 627/1230 incorporated it into his sultanate."
^ Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (İngilizce). Pakistan Historical Society. 1976. s. 123.
^ Sinclair, Thomas (6 Aralık 2019). Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti’s Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary and its Commercial Context (İngilizce). Routledge. s. Note 106. ISBN 978-1-000-75267-0. Tughril, who ruled at Erzurum from 589 to 618/1192–1221, was allotted Elbistan under the original division by Kılıç Arslan II (Cahen 1968: 111), but was then installed at Erzurum when the latter was captured from the Saltukids at the beginning of the thirteeth century. But he broke away from the Seljuk state in 608/1211-12. His son Rukn al-Din Jahan Shah was finally defeated, and Erzurum annexed to the Seljuk state, in 1230, when the Khwarazmshah, Jalal al-Din, with whom Jahan Shah had temporarily allied, was defeated at the battle of Yassı Çimen.

Genel kaynaklar

Bosworth, C.E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York: Columbia University Press.

[1] Djaparidze (1995). 12. – 13. yüzyılda Gürcistan ve Yakın Doğu İslam dünyası (PDF) (Gürcüce). ss. 181-182. 15 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2024.

[Bos-2] Bosworth 1996 Quote: "The Saltuqids' main role in the political and military affairs of the time was in warfare with the Georgians, expanding southwards from the time of their king David the Restorer (1089-1125), often as allies of the Shah-i Armanids (see above, no. 97); but in a curious episode, Muhammad b. Saltuq II's son offered to convert to Christianity in order to marry the celebrated Queen T'amar of Georgia. The last years of the family are unclear, but in 598/1202 the Rum Seljuq Sulayman II, while en route for a campaign against the Georgians, put an end to the Saltuqids; and for some thirty years after this, Erzurum was to be ruled by two Seljuq princes as an appanage before Kay Qubadh I in 627/1230 incorporated it into his sultanate."

[3] Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (İngilizce). Pakistan Historical Society. 1976. s. 123.

[TS106-4] Sinclair, Thomas (6 Aralık 2019). Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti’s Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary and its Commercial Context (İngilizce). Routledge. s. Note 106. ISBN 978-1-000-75267-0. Tughril, who ruled at Erzurum from 589 to 618/1192–1221, was allotted Elbistan under the original division by Kılıç Arslan II (Cahen 1968: 111), but was then installed at Erzurum when the latter was captured from the Saltukids at the beginning of the thirteeth century. But he broke away from the Seljuk state in 608/1211-12. His son Rukn al-Din Jahan Shah was finally defeated, and Erzurum annexed to the Seljuk state, in 1230, when the Khwarazmshah, Jalal al-Din, with whom Jahan Shah had temporarily allied, was defeated at the battle of Yassı Çimen.

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